Do Tarot card patterns all represent fixed meanings?

Kathryn Howe
Kathryn Howe
Mystic, specializing in divination arts.

Ah, that's an excellent question, one that almost everyone who encounters Tarot cards will ask.

I can tell you with certainty: No, the meanings of Tarot card images are not absolutely fixed.

You can think of it like learning a new language.

1. Card Meanings are "Words"

Each card, for example, "The Fool" representing new beginnings and innocence, or "The Lovers" representing choice and relationships—these "card meanings" you find in books or online are like individual words in this language. This is the foundation, the skeleton, the common language for you to communicate with the deck. You must first know what these words mean before you can start "reading." For instance, you know what "apple" is, and you know what "eat" is.

2. Spreads and Questions are "Grammar and Context"

However, you can't communicate with just words alone. A single word can have vastly different meanings in different sentences.

  • What you're asking: The same "Three of Swords" (three swords piercing a heart, usually representing sorrow) could mean a breakup or heartbreak if you're asking about relationships; if you're asking about work, it might signify a project failure or being backstabbed by a colleague. The context is completely different.
  • Where it appears: In a spread, does this card appear in the "past" position or the "future" position? Does it represent "your thoughts" or "external obstacles"? Different positions lead to entirely different interpretations. A "Sun" card (usually positive) representing an "obstacle" might mean you're overly optimistic, or your goal is so dazzling that you can't see the path beneath your feet.

3. Card Interactions are "Forming Sentences"

Tarot readings rarely involve looking at just one card. When several cards are laid out together, they "talk" to each other.

For example, you draw "The Tower" (sudden change, disaster) and "The Sun" (light, success). If you only look at their individual meanings, wouldn't that be "it's all over, but then it's good"? That's strange. But an experienced interpreter would weave them into a story: this could mean "a sudden upheaval, though painful, will ultimately lead you to a new beginning and a clear situation," which is often referred to as "breaking down to build up." See, this becomes a meaningful "sentence," not two isolated "words."

4. Your Intuition is "The Finishing Touch"

This is the most crucial and interesting point. Sometimes, you look at a card, you understand all the book meanings, but your eye is drawn to a small detail on the card image. For instance, you see the two people waving garlands on the "Four of Wands," and you suddenly feel they are not celebrating, but saying goodbye. This intuition is often the core message of that particular reading.

Tarot card images are full of symbolic representations; they are designed to spark your associations and intuition. Therefore, your personal feelings are incredibly important. It's not a rigid dictionary lookup game, but a dialogue between you, the cards, and your question.

To summarize:

Think of it as a toolbox, not a standard answer manual. The card meanings in books are your tools (hammer, screwdriver), but how you specifically use these tools to fix your "problem" (whether to turn a screw or hammer a nail) depends on the situation (your question, the spread, other cards) and your own judgment (intuition).

So, don't be afraid of "misinterpreting." Observe and reflect more, and trust your first impression when you see the cards—that's often what the cards are trying to tell you.