What does the 'Premier Grand Cru Classé A' classification mean in Saint-Émilion?

Bordeaux Red WineRed WineWine ClassificationSaint-ÉmilionFrench winewine regions
Created At: 8/7/2025Updated At: 8/17/2025
Answer (1)

What Exactly Does Saint-Émilion's 'Premier Grand Cru Classé A' Mean?

Hey, that's an interesting question! I enjoy Bordeaux wines too, especially from the Right Bank appellation of Saint-Émilion. Simply put, Saint-Émilion is a wine-producing region in Bordeaux, France. Its classification system is different from the Left Bank's Médoc classification—it's not fixed. Instead, it gets updated roughly every 10 years to adjust rankings based on a château's performance. Pretty fair, right?

'Premier Grand Cru Classé A' is the absolute top tier in this system, representing the elite few at the very peak of the pyramid. It signifies that these châteaux produce wines of exceptional quality, reputation, terroir (meaning soil, climate, etc.), and winemaking craftsmanship. Not just any château makes the cut; they undergo rigorous evaluation covering tasting, estate management, historical performance, and more.

Currently (latest 2022 classification), only four châteaux hold this honor:

  • Château Ausone: Ancient history, elegant and refined wines.
  • Château Cheval Blanc: Super famous, a Merlot and Cabernet Franc blend known for its balance and complexity.
  • Château Pavie: A more powerful style, rising rapidly in recent years.
  • Château Angélus: Previously Classé A, briefly downgraded amidst some controversy, but firmly back now.

Why is it important? Because this classification represents the pinnacle of Saint-Émilion. Wines from these estates command very high prices (ranging from thousands to tens of thousands of RMB per bottle) and have significant collectible value. If you're just starting out, trying a bottle like this lets you experience the essence of Bordeaux's Right Bank—less bold and tannic than the Left Bank, more supple and fruit-forward.

But remember, classifications aren't absolute. A great wine still depends on the vintage and personal taste. If you want to try one, I'd suggest starting with Cheval Blanc's second wine—it's more affordable but still excellent quality. Feel free to ask any other questions; I've tried quite a few and am happy to share my experience!

Created At: 08-07 10:08:18Updated At: 08-09 22:59:51