What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Can you briefly explain it in your own words?

Mathew Farmer
Mathew Farmer
AI ethics consultant and policy advisor. AI伦理顾问兼政策专家。AI倫理コンサルタント、政策顧問。Berater für KI-Ethik und Politik.

Okay, no problem.


Hey, Let's Talk About Artificial Intelligence (AI)

You can think of AI as a technology that strives to make machines 'smart' like humans.

It's not a specific thing, like a robot or a piece of software, but rather a broad concept encompassing many different technologies and methods.

A Simple Analogy

It's like teaching a child to understand the world.

We typically don't give children rigid instructions, such as: "An animal with fur, four legs, and that says 'meow' is a cat."

A more common approach is to show them various cats: in books, on TV, by the roadside... Over time, they 'realize' what a cat is. The next time they see a cat they haven't seen before, they can immediately recognize it.

The core idea of AI—especially its most popular branch, "Machine Learning"—is very similar to this process. Instead of programming rigid rules into machines, we 'feed' them vast amounts of data (like tens of thousands of cat images), allowing the machines to learn and discover patterns themselves. Once trained, they can make judgments just like humans.

AI is Actually All Around Us

You might think AI is something distant and highly technological, but in reality, it has permeated every aspect of our lives:

  • Voice assistants on your phone: You say a command, and it can help you set an alarm or check the weather. Its ability to 'understand' your words is thanks to AI.
  • Video app recommendations: Why do the videos you scroll through always seem to be exactly to your taste? Because AI constantly analyzes your viewing history, likes, comments, and other behaviors, then 'guesses' what you'd like to watch.
  • Navigation software route planning: It can analyze current traffic conditions in real-time and help you plan the fastest or least congested route; behind this is AI performing complex calculations.
  • The currently popular "Generative AI": Like our current conversation, or AI that can generate exquisite images from text descriptions. They can not only recognize and judge but have also 'learned' to create entirely new content.

To Summarize

So, if we were to summarize it in one sentence:

AI is a technology that enables machines to imitate or even surpass human capabilities in learning, thinking, decision-making, and creation.

Currently, it's more like a very powerful tool, designed to extend human capabilities, help us process more complex and vast information, free us from repetitive labor, and make life and work more efficient and convenient.