How does the U.S. whiskey market perceive Japanese whisky?

Martine Marchand
Martine Marchand
Renowned whisky sommelier and spirits critic.

Simply put, the American market's perception of Japanese whisky is a bit complex, a mix of "love and respect, but also a little complaint."

You can understand it as a combination of the following images in the US:

1. "Luxury Item" and "Work of Art"

For the average American consumer, Japanese whisky is synonymous with "high-end goods." Unlike American Bourbon, which can be drunk freely or mixed with cola, Japanese whisky feels more like something to be savored, akin to French wine or Swiss watches.

This is mainly due to its taste profile. It's typically very refined, balanced, and layered, offering notes of floral, fruity, and subtle woody flavors, with an overall "clean" feel. This stands in stark contrast to the bold, sweet, corn and oak-driven flavors of American whiskies. So for many Americans, drinking Japanese whisky is a fresh and unique experience. They perceive it as a product of "craftsmanship," a meticulously blended work of art.

2. "Influencer" and "Investment Product"

Around 2015, a Japanese whisky called "Yamazaki Sherry Cask 2013" was named "World's Best Whisky," which exploded its popularity globally, especially in the US.

Overnight, everyone wanted to taste this legendary spirit. The result: soaring prices and widespread shortages. Previously common bottles like "Yamazaki 12 Year" and "Hibiki 17 Year" suddenly disappeared from shelves or saw their prices multiply several times over, becoming items one had to "scramble" for.

This led to an interesting phenomenon: many people bought Japanese whisky not just for drinking, but also for collecting and investment. It became a status symbol, much like limited-edition sneakers. Ordering a "Hibiki 21 Year" at a bar would definitely make you the center of attention. This "hard-to-find" situation both enhanced its mystique and appeal, and deterred many who genuinely wanted to drink it.

3. The "True and False Monkey King" Dilemma (Authenticity Concerns)

After its surge in popularity, problems also arose. The US market saw a proliferation of whiskies labeled "Japanese Whisky," but many connoisseurs would warn: "Be careful!"

This is due to a loophole in Japanese law: distilleries are allowed to import foreign whisky spirits (e.g., from Scotland or Canada), and as long as they are blended and bottled in Japan, they can legally be labeled and sold as "Japanese Whisky."

This caused confusion for American consumers. Some savvy consumers started doing their homework, only recognizing major brands like Suntory (Yamazaki, Hakushu, Hibiki) and Nikka (Yoichi, Miyagikyo) that distill and age their own spirits. However, many ordinary people could easily spend a lot of money on a bottle of whisky that was actually "not pure-blooded," naturally leading to dissatisfaction. Consequently, the market now views some lesser-known new brands with skepticism and scrutiny.

To summarize:

In the American whisky market, Japanese whisky holds a very high status, regarded as a symbol of high quality and meticulous craftsmanship. However, it has also been labeled as "expensive," "scarce," and "hyped." For casual enthusiasts, it's a fine spirit worth opening on special occasions; for seasoned connoisseurs, it's a field that is both fascinating and requires a keen eye to distinguish authenticity. Overall, it evokes a feeling of "hard to get, but cherished once acquired."