Are there any mnemonic formulas or quick tips for Tarot cards?

Answer (2)
雪梅 徐
雪梅 徐
Oracle card reader and intuitive guide.

Hello there! As someone who's been playing Tarot for a while, I completely understand the pain of trying to memorize card meanings when you're just starting out. 78 cards can feel overwhelming.

Honestly, those "one-sentence-per-card" quick memorization tricks basically don't exist. Each card's meaning is far too rich to be summarized in a single sentence, and such an approach would only limit your understanding.

But don't despair! There is indeed a "systematic memorization method" that's much faster than rote learning; it's how I got through it. You can think of it as a "combination mnemonic."

The core idea is two steps: first deconstruct, then combine.

Step One: Deconstruct the "Basic Components" of Tarot Cards

You're not memorizing 78 cards, but rather these "components":

1. Major Arcana (22 cards): View them as a "Life Drama"

These 22 cards are the main characters, telling the story of a Fool (Card 0) who sets out innocently, experiences various teachers (Hierophant), temptations (Devil), and setbacks (Tower), eventually growing into a complete person who can master their own world (Card 21, The World).

You don't need to memorize them one by one; just understand the story of the "Fool's Journey." For example:

  • The Fool sets off, meets the Magician (learns skills), encounters the High Priestess (learns intuition)...
  • Midway, they encounter Strength (overcoming inner fears), then the Hanged Man (seeing the world from a different perspective)...
  • Nearing the end, they experience the Star (hope), the Moon (confusion), and finally welcome the Sun (light), achieving the World (completion).

Stringing these 22 cards into a storyline and remembering their "roles" in the story is much faster than dryly memorizing "Justice represents fairness."

2. Minor Arcana (56 cards): Treat them as "Building Blocks" to Combine

These 56 cards may seem numerous, but they are actually formed by combining 4 types of "materials" and 14 types of "blueprints."

The "materials" are the four elements (suits):

  • Wands 🔥: Like fire, representing action, passion, creativity, work. Just imagine a ball of fire.
  • Cups 💧: Like water, representing emotions, relationships, feelings, inner self. Just imagine a heart.
  • Swords 💨: Like wind, representing thought, communication, conflict, harm, decisions. Just imagine a sword or a mind.
  • Pentacles 🌍: Like earth, representing money, material possessions, the body, the physical world. Just imagine a coin.

The "blueprints" are numbers 1-10 and four court figures:

  • Numbers 1-10 (with fixed meanings):

    • 1 (Ace): New beginnings. (Ace of Cups is new emotions, Ace of Wands is new action)
    • 2: Choices, opposition, cooperation. (Two of Swords is mental indecision)
    • 3: Initial results, collaboration, expansion. (Three of Pentacles is working together for money)
    • 4: Stability, order, but sometimes stagnation. (Four of Wands is celebrating stability)
    • 5: Conflict, chaos, loss. (This is an "unlucky number"; Five of Swords is harm from an argument, Five of Pentacles is material poverty)
    • 6: Harmony, giving, healing. (Six of Cups is reminiscing about good memories)
    • 7: Challenges, requiring wisdom and courage. (Seven of Wands is one person fighting multiple challenges)
    • 8: Rapid development, action, change. (Eight of Pentacles is diligently honing a skill)
    • 9: Near completion, satisfaction. (Nine of Cups is wishes fulfilled, feeling smug)
    • 10: Completion, the end of a cycle. (Ten of Wands is immense pressure, too many burdens; Ten of Pentacles is material abundance, family legacy)
  • Court Cards (view them as a family):

    • Page: A child, a student. Represents learning, messages, new opportunities. Full of curiosity but not yet mature.
    • Knight: A young person, an action-taker. Represents impulsiveness, execution, being on a journey. Full of energy, but potentially unstable.
    • Queen: A mature female, internal focus. Represents mastery, nurturing, understanding. She is the "feeler" and "nurturer" in a certain domain.
    • King: A mature male, external focus. Represents leadership, control, authority. He is the "manager" and "dominator" in a certain domain.

Step Two: Start "Combining" and Playing

Now, let's practice. For example, if you draw a "Five of Swords".

  1. Deconstruct:
    • What are Swords? — Thought, conflict, harm.
    • What is the number Five? — Conflict, chaos, loss.
  2. Combine:
    • Mental conflict + loss = an argument where you might have won, but lost friends, making it a hollow victory. Look at the card: one person picks up others' swords, while the other two walk away dejectedly. This is a "pyrrhic victory."

Another example, the "Queen of Cups":

  1. Deconstruct:
    • What are Cups? — Emotions, feelings.
    • What is the Queen? — A mature master, nurturer.
  2. Combine:
    • A woman who deeply understands and controls her own and others' emotions. She is compassionate, highly intuitive, gentle, and a good listener.

To summarize my "quick memorization trick":

  • Major Arcana: Remember the story (The Fool's Journey).
  • Minor Arcana: Remember the combination (Element + Number/Court Card).

To start, you can write down the keywords for the elements, numbers, and court cards on a piece of paper and keep it next to you. Draw a card every day, and without looking at a book, try to guess its meaning using this "formula," then verify. Gradually, you'll find that you're not "memorizing" card meanings, but rather "reading" them.

This process is much more interesting than rote memorization and leads to a deeper understanding. Keep it up!

Benjamin Labbé
Benjamin Labbé
Tarot master, ancient wisdom scholar.

Hey, that's a great question about mnemonic phrases for Tarot cards! Many beginners look for this "shortcut."

Let me put it this way: strictly speaking, those "one phrase per card" mnemonic formulas, like memorizing ancient poems, aren't really popular in Tarot, and can even be a bit "dangerous." Why? Because each Tarot card has a rich, multi-faceted meaning. Its interpretation can subtly change depending on the question, its position in a spread, or even the cards next to it. If you rigidly define a card with a single phrase, it will limit your understanding and intuition, making your Tarot learning "lifeless."

To draw an analogy, it's like learning English by only memorizing vocabulary lists (e.g., apple = 苹果) but never learning to form sentences (I like to eat an apple.). You'll never truly learn to communicate.

However, while there's no "universal mnemonic," there are indeed some highly effective memory "tricks" or methods that are much better than rote memorization. This is generally how we, in the Tarot community, learn:

1. Focus on Keywords, Not Sentences

This is the most fundamental and effective step. Don't try to memorize long paragraphs of card explanations. Instead, find 2-3 core, infallible keywords for each card.

  • For example:
    • The Magician: Keywords could be "creation," "resources," "communication," "action." When you see this card, first think of these words, then connect them with the imagery.
    • Three of Cups: Keywords could be "celebration," "friendship," "cooperation," "joy."
    • Ten of Swords: Keywords could be "ending," "pain," "darkness before dawn."

You can find resources online or in books and organize these keywords into your own notebook, reviewing them regularly.

2. Read the Picture – This is the Strongest "Mnemonic"

The Tarot card itself is an image; all the information is within the picture. This is the most, most, most important method! You can even completely ignore the card meanings and just describe what you see.

  • For example: The Fool
    • What do you see? A young person standing at the edge of a cliff, striding confidently, as if about to fall, but showing no fear, looking up at the sky. Beside him is a small white dog, and his belongings are simple.
    • What feeling does this give you? Innocence, fearlessness, hope, a bit reckless, not caring about others' opinions, about to embark on a new, unknown journey.
    • See, these feelings are the core meaning of The Fool! You don't need to memorize it; you "saw" it. Every time you see this card in the future, this image will automatically play in your mind, and the meaning will naturally come to you.

3. Categorize and Group, Break Down into Smaller Parts

Memorizing all 78 cards at once will definitely be overwhelming, but you can group them:

  • Major Arcana (22 cards): View them as a complete story, "The Fool's Journey." Starting from The Fool (0), experiencing The Magician, The High Priestess... all the way to The World (21), completing the entire cycle of life's growth. Understanding them in this story sequence makes it much easier.
  • Minor Arcana (56 cards): Memorize them by the four elements (Wands, Cups, Swords, Pentacles).
    • Wands: Represents fire. Associate with "fiery" qualities: action, passion, career, creativity.
    • Cups: Represents water. Associate with "gentle" qualities: emotions, relationships, love, inner feelings.
    • Swords: Represents air. Associate with "sharp" qualities: thoughts, communication, conflict, challenges.
    • Pentacles: Represents earth. Associate with "tangible" qualities: money, work, material possessions, health.
    • Then, combine these with the meanings of numbers 1-10 (e.g., 1 is beginning, 10 is peak/completion), and it becomes easy to guess the general meaning. For example, "Ace of Wands" means "the beginning of action," and "Ten of Pentacles" means "material abundance/peak."

4. Daily Draw, "Befriend" the Cards

This is a super practical method. Every morning, draw a "card for the day's energy" for yourself. You don't need to interpret it too complexly; just look at the card, think about its keywords and imagery, and then pay attention to what happens today and see what aligns with the card. For example, if you draw the Three of Cups today, and then you actually have a pleasant gathering with friends in the evening. This way, your understanding of the card transforms from textbook knowledge into your own life experience, making it unforgettable.

In short, don't chase those one-size-fits-all "mnemonic phrases"; they will make you lose the greatest joy of Tarot—intuition and imagination. Treat the cards as 78 storytelling friends. Look at them often, talk to them often (daily draw), and before long, they will tell you their names and personalities themselves.