What impact does growing up with humanoid robots have on children's psychological development?

Lukas Neuschäfer-Hölzenbecher
Lukas Neuschäfer-Hölzenbecher
PhD student in human-robot interaction

Hey, I've been pondering the issue of humanoid robots accompanying children for quite a while, and it's something that needs to be looked at from both sides, with pros and cons. It's not a simple 'good' or 'bad' answer.


Let's talk about the good aspects first (Positive Impacts)

Imagine a robot as a companion who is "always available" and "extremely patient."

  1. Emotional Companionship and Comfort

    • For children who are more introverted, shy, or feel lonely because their parents are busy with work, a robot can be a great confidant. It won't get impatient or mock a child's naive ideas. This unconditional companionship can bring children a great sense of security.
  2. Guiding Learning and Stimulating Interest

    • Today's robots are quite smart; they can tell stories, teach English, and play educational games. Compared to children reading books or looking at screens by themselves, a "physical teacher" that can interact with them and provide instant feedback is clearly more interesting. This can greatly stimulate children's interest in learning and curiosity.
  3. Fostering Responsibility and Empathy

    • Children might treat the robot as a companion that needs to be taken care of. For example, they might remember to "charge" it (like feeding a pet) or put it away properly (take it "home to sleep"). In the process of caring for the robot, children will gradually learn what responsibility means. Some robots are designed to appear as if they need "care," and interacting with them can help children practice their empathy.
  4. A "Safe Practice Ground" for Social Skills

    • For children with social anxiety or those who don't know how to interact with people, a robot can serve as a perfect practice partner. Children can first try out how to converse, share, and express emotions with the robot, which can help them build confidence before applying these skills to real-life social interactions.

Now, let's discuss the concerning aspects (Potential Risks)

It's like giving candy to a child: it tastes good, but too much will definitely cause cavities.

  1. Weakening Real-Life Social Interaction Skills

    • This is the biggest concern. Human interaction is complex; it requires reading social cues, handling conflicts, and empathizing. However, the feedback provided by robots is programmed, simplified, and perfect. If children over-rely on this "simple mode," they might find real human relationships "too troublesome" or "too difficult to understand," thus choosing to avoid them and becoming less adept or unwilling to interact with real people.
  2. Developing Unhealthy Attachment

    • Children might develop an excessively strong emotional dependence on robots. But a robot is ultimately a machine; it can break, become outdated, or be phased out. When this "companion" suddenly disappears, it might cause psychological trauma similar to "pet loss" or even more intense. Moreover, this one-way, programmed emotional feedback is fundamentally different from genuine emotional communication.
  3. Impact on Imagination and Creativity

    • A good playmate is someone who can create new ways to play with you. But if the robot is too powerful, always dominating the game or providing standard answers, the child might become a passive recipient rather than an active explorer. In the long run, they will have fewer opportunities to think for themselves and use their imagination.
  4. Privacy and Security Issues

    • Internet-connected smart robots usually come with cameras and microphones. While collecting children's data, is this data secure? Will it be misused? This is a real issue that parents need to be highly vigilant about.

My Summary

In conclusion, a humanoid robot is an "auxiliary tool," not a "substitute."

  • It can be a cool toy for a child's childhood, a useful learning assistant, or a temporary playmate when you're busy.
  • But it absolutely cannot replace parental companionship or the time spent running and playing wildly with peers.

The key lies in "balance" and "guidance." Parents need to control the amount of time children spend with robots, encourage children to participate more in outdoor activities and group life, and tell them: robots are good friends, but parents and peers are the most real and warmest presences in our lives.