How much cash should I bring for my first trip to Japan? What's the most efficient way to bring funds to Japan?
Hey there! For first-time visitors to Japan, money matters are definitely a top concern—after all, "money makes the mare go." Don't worry, it's not complicated. Let me break it down for you.
Part 1: How Much Cash Should I Bring for My First Trip to Japan?
Simply put, while Japan is highly modernized, it remains a "cash society" in many small establishments. So, going completely cashless isn't feasible.
Scenario 1: Short-Term Trip (e.g., 7-15 Days)
My recommendation: Bring ¥30,000 ~ ¥50,000 in cash (approx. ¥1,500 ~ ¥2,500 RMB).
This amount offers a comfortable buffer because:
- It covers "cash-only" situations:
- Many authentic small eateries, especially ramen shops and teishoku (set meal) restaurants.
- Street food stalls (e.g., takoyaki, taiyaki).
- Temple/shrine entrance fees and omamori (amulets) purchases.
- Some traditional markets or small souvenir shops.
- Recharging transportation cards (Suica/Pasmo). While many machines now accept credit cards, cash is the safest bet.
- Avoids anxiety over carrying too much: Large amounts of cash can be stressful to manage and easy to lose. This range is manageable even when split up.
Tip: This is a per person budget. ¥50,000 is ample for one person's miscellaneous expenses. For two people, aim for ¥70,000-¥80,000. Major expenses (like shopping or hotels) can easily be handled by credit card.
Scenario 2: Moving to Japan for Long-Term Stay/Study
This is different. You'll need "startup funds," not just pocket money.
My recommendation: Bring ¥200,000 ~ ¥300,000 in cash.
This money covers initial large expenses before you have a Japanese bank account:
- Initial rental costs (security deposit, key money, etc.).
- Purchasing essential household items and furniture.
- Setting up utilities (phone, electricity, gas, water).
Important Reminder: Japanese customs regulations require declaring cash exceeding ¥1,000,000 (or equivalent foreign currency) upon entry. Unless absolutely necessary, avoid carrying such large sums.
Part 2: What's the Most Efficient Way to Bring Money to Japan?
The best approach is definitely not cash alone, but a combination! This is both convenient and secure.
1. Cash: Your Safety Net
This is your essential backup.
- How to exchange?
- Exchange in your home country beforehand! This offers the best rates. Visit major banks like Bank of China or ICBC 1-2 days ahead to order yen.
- Avoid airport exchanges! Rates at airports (both departure and arrival) are very unfavorable—only use for emergencies.
- Pros: 100% acceptance, no fees (beyond exchange rate).
- Cons: Risk of loss or theft.
2. Credit Card: Your Spending Powerhouse
The best tool for major expenses (hotels, department stores, restaurants).
- Which cards to bring?
- Top Choice: Visa or Mastercard. These have the highest acceptance in Japan, usable almost everywhere cards are taken.
- Alternative: UnionPay. Coverage is high in major city department stores, drugstores, outlet malls, and airports, often with special discounts.
- My advice: Bring two cards from different networks (e.g., one Visa, one UnionPay) as a backup.
- Pros: Secure, convenient, provides spending records, some offer cashback.
- Cons: Not accepted at small shops; some cards charge foreign transaction fees (get a fee-free multi-currency card).
3. Mobile Payment: A Welcome Surprise
If you use Alipay or WeChat Pay, they can be very useful in Japan too.
- Coverage: High in major cities at convenience stores (7-11, Lawson, FamilyMart), drugstores, department stores, airports, and many chain restaurants. Look for the blue "Alipay" or green "WeChat Pay" logo.
- Pros: Good exchange rates, easy to use (just like home).
- Cons: Coverage is less than cash/credit cards; rarely accepted at small local shops or eateries.
4. Japanese IC Cards (Suica / Pasmo / Icoca): The Daily Essentials Hero
Absolutely essential for navigating Japan!
- What is it? Similar to transit cards elsewhere, but with supercharged functionality.
- How to use?
- Transportation: Tap for subways, JR trains, buses.
- Small Purchases: Use at convenience stores, vending machines, coin lockers, and even some fast-food restaurants.
- How to get one? Buy and top-up at airport or major station ticket machines upon arrival. You can also add a virtual Suica/Pasmo to your iPhone's Wallet app and recharge via Apple Pay—super convenient!
5. ATM Withdrawals: Your Emergency Backup
Use this if you run low on cash.
- Where to withdraw? Don't use just any bank ATM—many won't accept foreign cards. Use ATMs at:
- 7-Eleven stores (Seven Bank)
- Lawson stores (Lawson Bank)
- Post Offices (Japan Post Bank)
- These ATMs usually have Chinese/English interfaces and accept UnionPay, Visa, and Mastercard.
- Note: Fees apply from both your home bank and the Japanese ATM operator. Use only for emergencies.
To summarize, my golden advice is:
Before departure: Exchange ¥30,000-50,000 cash
+ Bring one Visa/Mastercard credit card
as your main payment + Have Alipay/WeChat Pay
ready on your phone + Upon arrival, buy/activate a Suica/Pasmo IC card
and top it up.
This combination ensures smooth sailing in Japan. You'll enjoy the down-to-earth feel of paying cash at small shops, the ease of card payments at big stores, and the convenience of mobile/IC cards for daily needs.
Have a fantastic time in Japan!