Recommended Maximum Dilution Ratios for Essential Oils in Infants and Children

Essential oils must be highly diluted when used on infants and children to ensure safety. Below are the recommended maximum dilution ratios by age group (expressed as a percentage, indicating the concentration of essential oil in the carrier oil):

• Infants (0-2 years): Maximum dilution ratio of 0.1% to 0.5%.
  (e.g., Newborns and infants have sensitive skin; start with the lowest concentration.)

• Children (2-6 years): Maximum dilution ratio of 0.5% to 1%.
  (e.g., Toddlers tolerate oils slightly better than infants but still require caution.)

• Children (6-12 years): Maximum dilution ratio of 1% to 2%.
  (e.g., School-aged children tolerate moderately higher concentrations but should not exceed adult standards.)

Important Considerations:

• Safety First: Certain essential oils (e.g., peppermint, eucalyptus, wintergreen) are unsafe for infants/children and must be avoided entirely.
• Dilution Calculation: 1% dilution ≈ 1 drop of essential oil per 5 ml of carrier oil (e.g., coconut or sweet almond oil).
• Testing & Consultation: Perform a patch test before initial use (apply to a small skin area; observe for 24 hours). Always consult a pediatrician or certified aromatherapist.
• Individual Variations: Concentrations may vary based on oil type and child’s health; discontinue use immediately if discomfort occurs.