Why do some Pilates exercises have peculiar names (e.g., "The Elephant," "The Snake")?

Sarah Andrews
Sarah Andrews
Certified Pilates instructor with 10 years experience.

Hey, that's an excellent question! It's like an insider "code word."

When I first got into Pilates, just like you, I'd hear the instructor call out, "Okay, let’s get ready for 'The Elephant'!" or "Next up: 'The Snake'!" I’d wonder to myself, "Are we heading to the zoo?"

But over time, you’ll discover that these peculiar names are actually quite clever. They aren’t random—they stem from a few key reasons:


Reason 1: Mimicking Form – Simple and Direct

This is the most prominent and easiest-to-grasp point. Many poses are named simply because the shape you create resembles that object or creature.

  • The Elephant 🐘
    Picture this: You’re on hands and feet, body arched, looking just like an elephant on all fours. As your arms swing forward and back, doesn’t it remind you of an elephant swaying its long trunk?

  • The Swan 🦢
    For this pose, you lie prone, slowly lift your upper body, lengthen your neck, and arch your back gracefully. The entire posture mirrors a swan gliding on water, its neck elegantly lifted.

  • The Seal
    This one’s even more fun: Sitting curled up, hugging your ankles, then rocking back and forth using your core while gently tapping your feet. That’s exactly like a little seal performing acrobatics!

Names like these help you instantly remember the core shape of a pose. When the instructor calls it out, an image pops into your mind much faster than memorizing a dry term like "Spinal Extension."


Reason 2: Guiding Sensation and Imagery

Pilates emphasizes movement quality and feeling, not just completing a pose. These names help you find the right sensation.

  • The Snake 🐍
    The essence of "The Snake" isn’t the final pose, but the process. The instructor will guide you: Imagine your spine coiling and extending segment by segment, like a snake—smooth, fluid, continuous, and powerful. If it were called "One-Arm Supported Spinal Twist," would it lose all that magic?

  • The Saw
    In this exercise, you twist your torso while your arm moves like a saw "cutting" past the outer side of the opposite ankle. Thinking "saw" naturally makes you engage with resistance and extension, rather than flopping loosely.

These names act like little "spells," activating your imagination and helping your body understand the kinetic intention behind the move.


Reason 3: Tribute to the Founder—Joseph Pilates’ "Animal Complex"

This one has a historical touch.

Joseph Pilates, the founder, was a keen observer. As a child with fragile health, he studied how animals moved to build his own strength. He noticed that through instinctive stretches, jumps, and rolls, animals maintained both power and flexibility—never going to the gym, yet possessing perfect "core power."

Thus, he named many exercises after animals: partly to honor these "natural sports masters," and partly to remind practitioners to move with a natural, instinctive, and efficient grace, just like them.


To Sum It Up

So, Pilates’ whimsical names actually serve as:

  1. A memory shortcut: Helping you visualize the pose instantly.
  2. A sensation guide: Directing you toward proper engagement and movement quality.
  3. A historical link: Reflecting the founder’s philosophy of drawing inspiration from nature and animals.

They turn Pilates from dry muscle training into something full of fun and imagination. Next time you hear these playful names, let your mind wander—your body will catch on much faster! 🤸