What were the contributions of Shinjiro Torii, founder of Suntory, to the industry?
When it comes to Shinjiro Torii, it's almost entirely accurate to understand him as the "Father of Japanese Whisky." Simply put, he single-handedly built a world-class whisky industry in Japan from scratch. His contributions primarily lie in these areas:
1. The Man Who Dared to Dream and Made It a Reality
In his era (early 20th century), Japan had no tradition or technology for producing its own whisky. It was widely believed that only the terroir of Scotland could produce fine whisky. But Shinjiro Torii defied this conventional wisdom; he was driven by a strong determination to "create a whisky in Japan that could conquer the world."
He had a famous motto, "Yatte Minahare," which translates to "Go for it!" or "Just try it!" This "how would you know if you don't try" spirit was the starting point for all his endeavors. Without this spirit, there would be no Suntory as we know it today, and certainly no Japanese whisky industry.
2. More Than Just Imitation: He Understood 'Localization'
Shinjiro Torii was astute; he knew he couldn't simply copy the Scottish approach. He sent someone (Masataka Taketsuru, who later founded Nikka Whisky) to Scotland to learn the most authentic techniques. However, upon his return, Torii insisted on creating a whisky "suited for the delicate palates of East Asians."
- Careful Site Selection: He traveled all over Japan and eventually established his first distillery in Yamazaki, on the outskirts of Kyoto. Why here? Because of the exceptionally pure water, praised even by Sen no Rikyū, a master of the Japanese tea ceremony. He deeply understood that water is the soul of whisky.
- Flavor Adjustment: His earliest whisky, "Shirofuda" (White Label), had too strong a smoky flavor, which Japanese consumers found unpalatable. Market reception was poor, and the company nearly went bankrupt. But he didn't give up; instead, he continuously refined the recipe, finally launching "Suntory Kakubin" (the yellow square bottle often seen in Japanese restaurants) in 1937. This whisky, with its mellow taste and balanced aroma, was perfectly suited for pairing with Japanese cuisine. It became an instant hit and remains a national favorite to this day.
This transformation from failure to success shows that he wasn't a stubborn technocrat, but a businessman with a keen understanding of the market. He knew that no matter how good a product was, it would be futile if not accepted by consumers.
3. A Marketing Genius Who Built a Powerful Brand
Even in an era when information was not widely disseminated, he already deeply understood the importance of branding and marketing.
- The Success of 'Akadama Wine': Before venturing into whisky, he made his fortune with a sweet red wine called "Akadama Port Wine." The advertisements he designed for this wine were incredibly bold and avant-garde for their time (for example, featuring Japan's first-ever nude poster), making "Akadama" a household name. This provided ample financial ammunition for his later investment in the capital-intensive whisky project.
- The Origin of the Name 'Suntory': The name 'Suntory' itself is quite interesting. 'Sun' represents his successful 'Akadama' wine (red like the sun), while 'Tory' is a phonetic approximation of his surname, 'Torii.' The name encapsulates both his entrepreneurial history and personal mark.
In Summary:
Shinjiro Torii's contributions extend far beyond merely "founding Suntory."
- For the Industry: He almost single-handedly pioneered an entirely new industry in Japan—whisky manufacturing—and set exceptionally high quality standards for it.
- For Business: He demonstrated how to successfully localize a foreign culture (whisky) and, combined with outstanding marketing strategies, create an enduring business empire.
- For the General Public: He transformed whisky, once an "imported luxury," into a "national pride" that Japanese people could enjoy in their daily lives and be proud of.
So, the next time you enjoy a Yamazaki, Hakushu, or Kakubin Highball, remember that it all originated from the "Yatte Minahare" dream of a man named Shinjiro Torii, a century ago.