Where in Kyoto can I buy the most distinctive local handicrafts? Should I visit areas with long-established shops like Gion and the Shinkyogoku Shopping Street, or go to monthly handmade markets?

Gion

• Features: Focuses on traditional high-end crafts such as Kiyomizu-yaki pottery, Nishijin-ori textiles, tea ceremony utensils, etc. Many century-old shops (e.g., pottery store "Kiyomizu-yaki") offer authentic Kyoto craftsmanship, ideal for refined souvenirs.
• Pros: Rich cultural ambiance, high product quality, professional shopping guidance.
• Cons: Higher prices, slightly more commercialized, may lack uniqueness.

Shinkyogoku Shopping Street

• Features: A bustling shopping arcade with old shops selling affordable crafts like fans, lacquerware, and small accessories. Blends traditional and modern elements (e.g., "Kyoto Handicraft Center").
• Pros: Budget-friendly prices, diverse selections, convenient transportation access.
• Cons: Products may be mass-produced, less distinctive than other options, often crowded with tourists.

Monthly Handicraft Markets

• Features: Local artisans directly sell original works, such as pottery and woodcraft at the "Toji Temple Kobo Market" (held on the 21st of each month) or handmade textiles at the "Kitano Tenmangu Tenjin Market" (held on the 15th). Products are one-of-a-kind, embodying Kyoto’s craftsmanship spirit.
• Pros: Most unique and original offerings, reasonable prices, opportunities to interact with artisans.
• Cons: Limited to specific dates (check schedules in advance), smaller scale, limited selections.

Recommendation:
For "the most distinctive handicrafts," the Monthly Handicraft Markets are the top choice, as they provide original, locally-made unique pieces and directly support artisans. Gion suits traditional luxury items, while Shinkyogoku is ideal for budget-conscious shopping. Check market schedules in advance (e.g., via Kyoto tourism websites).