Will Pilates breathing make my belly bigger?

Georges Bertin
Georges Bertin
Physical therapist integrating Pilates for rehabilitation.

Hey, this question pops up a lot, and I totally understand your concern! Many people worry that doing core exercises will thicken their waist, but when it comes to Pilates breathing, you can absolutely put your mind at ease.

Simply put: No. On the contrary, proper Pilates breathing is key to achieving flatter abs and a tighter core.

Let me explain why in plain terms.

1. We're not targeting the same "abs"

When we usually talk about "abs" or the "V-line," we're referring to the outermost rectus abdominis muscle (that six-pack or eight-pack muscle). If you train this muscle specifically with weights like you might at the gym, it can indeed thicken, potentially making your waist look "boxier," but this requires very intense training.

Pilates breathing, however, primarily activates our deepest abdominal muscle—the transverse abdominis.

  • Think of the transverse abdominis as your body's built-in "corset" or "natural shapewear." It wraps around you like a wide belt, from your lower back to your abdomen.
  • Its main function isn't to bend you forward, but to tighten and stabilize your entire core.

2. How does Pilates breathing actually work?

Pilates uses lateral breathing (or thoracic breathing).

  • When you inhale: You don't puff your stomach out. Instead, feel your ribs expanding outwards to the sides and your back like an accordion. Your abdomen stays engaged during this.
  • When you exhale: Actively draw your navel towards your spine, gently and smoothly tightening your waistline with this "natural corset."

This "exhale and tighten" action specifically targets and strengthens your transverse abdominis.

3. Why does this flatten the abs instead of bulking them?

Because when the transverse abdominis is activated and tightened, it:

  • Draws inward: Like putting on shapewear, it cinches your organs and abdominal contents inward, making your belly appear visually flatter.
  • Stabilizes the pelvis: A strong transverse abdominis stabilizes your pelvis, improving posture issues like anterior pelvic tilt. Often, a protruding belly isn't about fat but poor posture. Correct your posture, and the belly often recedes.
  • Boosts core strength: It turns your entire core area into a strong cylinder, protecting your lower back better and reducing the risk of back pain.

Common Pitfalls You Might Encounter:

"Why do I feel like my stomach pushes out during the exercise?"

This usually happens because you're unintentionally engaging the superficial rectus abdominis to compensate, instead of the deeper transverse abdominis. In Pilates, this is called "Doming."

Solutions:

  • Reduce the difficulty: Slow down the movement and decrease its range.
  • Focus on sensation: Don't chase range of motion; focus on the feeling of "navel to spine" during exhalation—it should draw inward, not push out.
  • Seek guidance: If you still can't feel it, get a qualified Pilates instructor to help you adjust.

To Summarize

FeaturePilates Breathing (Trains Transverse Abdominis)Traditional Ab Training (e.g., Weighted Crunches)
Target MusclesDeep Transverse Abdominis (Natural Corset)Superficial Rectus Abdominis (Six-Pack Muscle)
EffectDraws inward, flattens abdomen, slims waistThickens outward, increases muscle bulk
Primary FunctionStabilizes core, improves posture, protects lower backFlexes torso, aims for visible muscle definition

So, practice Pilates breathing with confidence! Far from thickening your waist, it’s actually the "secret weapon" for achieving a flat stomach, graceful posture, and a powerful core.