Why is it not recommended to use boiling water for brewing matcha?

Clifford Anderson
Clifford Anderson
Culinary expert, integrating matcha globally.

Why is boiling water not recommended for brewing matcha?

Using boiling water (around 100°C) to brew matcha can damage its flavor and nutritional value, primarily due to the following reasons:

  1. Destroys Nutrients:

    • Matcha is rich in antioxidants (like catechins) and amino acids (such as L-theanine). High temperatures accelerate the oxidation and breakdown of these compounds, reducing their health benefits.
  2. Causes Bitterness:

    • Boiling water over-extracts tannins and caffeine from the tea leaves, making the tea taste bitter and masking matcha's characteristic umami and sweetness.
  3. Affects Flavor and Aroma:

    • Matcha's delicate aroma and smooth texture are easily affected by high heat. Boiling water can create a "cooked" or steaming effect, causing the tea to lose its fresh, vibrant character and become harsh.

Recommended Water Temperature

  • The ideal water temperature is 70°C to 80°C (158°F to 176°F). This balances extraction and preserves matcha's sweet, umami flavor:
    • Method: Let boiling water cool for about 2-3 minutes, or use a thermometer.
    • Tip: Water that's too cool (e.g., below 60°C / 140°F) can also lead to under-extraction, affecting flavor balance.