What is the basic etiquette for the Japanese tea ceremony?

The Most Fundamental Etiquette in the Way of Tea

• Entering the Tearoom: After removing shoes, bow at the entrance (typically 15-30 degrees) to show respect for the tearoom and the host; enter quietly, avoiding loud noises.
• Seating Posture: Sit in the formal seiza position (kneeling), back straight, hands resting lightly on the knees; women keep knees together, men may have them slightly apart, embodying dignity and focus.
• Tea Drinking Etiquette:
  • Bow to express thanks when receiving the tea bowl; pick it up with your right hand and place it on your left palm.
  • Rotate the bowl twice (clockwise, approximately 180 degrees) to avoid drinking from the front (as a sign of humility).
  • Sip quietly, avoiding slurping sounds; after finishing, gently wipe the rim of the bowl with your right hand.
• Appreciating the Tea Utensils: Before drinking and before returning the bowl, carefully observe the craftsmanship and beauty of the tea bowl (e.g., glaze, shape), expressing respect for the host and the utensils.
• Silence and Focus: Maintain quietness throughout the ceremony, free from distracting thoughts, focusing on the spirit of the Way of Tea (embodying the principle of Wa-Kei-Sei-Jaku: harmony, respect, purity, tranquility).
• Thanks and Conclusion: After drinking tea, bow to the host to express gratitude; bow again when leaving the tearoom to show appreciation for the ceremony.