Rabies

What is Rabies?

Rabies (Kalevet)

Rabies (Original title: כלבת, Kalevet) is a 2010 Israeli horror-thriller film that is widely regarded as Israel's first slasher movie. Directed by Aharon Keshales and Navot Papushado, the film masterfully subverts genre conventions. Instead of a single, masked killer stalking a group of victims, Rabies presents a bloody chain reaction of misunderstandings, paranoia, and accidents, where the real monster is human nature itself. The plot unfolds in a remote nature reserve, ensnaring a diverse group of characters in a spiraling vortex of violence.

Film Details

CategoryInformation
Original Titleכלבת (Kalevet)
DirectorsAharon Keshales, Navot Papushado
WritersAharon Keshales, Navot Papushado
Release Date2010
CountryIsrael
GenreHorror, Thriller, Slasher
LanguageHebrew

Synopsis

A young woman, Adi, and her brother, Ofer, run away from home and find refuge in a vast, secluded forest. Their troubles escalate when Adi falls into a hidden trap set by a sadistic killer. Ofer’s desperate search for help leads him to a group of young tennis players on a road trip, two police officers on a routine patrol, and a park ranger with his dog. As these disparate groups cross paths, a series of fatal misjudgments and violent overreactions begins. The film cleverly eschews a traditional antagonist, instead showing how suspicion and fear can turn ordinary people into killers, leading to a bloody and chaotic fight for survival where no one can be trusted.

Main Cast

  • Lior Ashkenazi as Danny (Park Ranger)
  • Ania Bukstein as Adi
  • Danny Geva as Yuval (Police Officer)
  • Yael Grobglas as Shir
  • Ran Danker as Mikey
  • Henry David as Ofer
  • Menashe Noy as Menashe (Police Officer)
  • Liat Harlev as Tali

Awards and Recognition

Rabies was well-received on the international festival circuit, praised for its originality and clever deconstruction of the slasher genre.

  • Fantasporto (2011)
    • Won: Critics' Award - Special Mention
  • Ophir Awards (Awards of the Israeli Film Academy, 2011)
    • Won: Best Editing (Aharon Keshales)
    • Nominated for multiple categories including Best Supporting Actor, Best Cinematography, and Best Sound.
  • Puchon International Fantastic Film Festival (2011)
    • Nominated for Best of Puchon.
  • Tribeca Film Festival (2011)
    • Official Selection, showcased in the "Cinemania" section.

View questions by category

Rabies Fundamentals

Understand the nature and characteristics of the rabies virus and how it attacks the nervous system.

    Sure, here is the translation of the provided content into English, maintaining the markdown format and adhering to the requested specifications: What is the Structure of the Rabies Virus? Think of t...
    Sure, no problem. When it comes to the rabies virus, this "sneaky traveler," we can imagine it as a highly focused and incredibly patient "special ops soldier.
    Okay, let me break down rabies for you. What is Rabies? What Kind of Pathogen Causes It? Rabies (often called "mad dog disease") is an extremely serious issue, so it's crucial we get this straight.
    Okay, no problem. Rabies is indeed a crucial topic. Many people know to get shots after a dog bite, but aren't that familiar with the "virus family" behind it. Let me break it down for you.
    Sure, here is the translation, maintaining the original markdown format: Response Content: Okay, let's talk about this in plain language to help you understand it thoroughly.
    Okay, regarding how long the rabies virus can survive outside the body, many people get overly worried as if seeing a tiger. Actually, there’s no need to be so stressed.

Transmission & Risk

Identify the various transmission routes of rabies and assess infection risks in different scenarios.

    Title: Beyond Dog Bites: How Else Can Rabies Spread? What About Scratches and Licks? Hey there! This question of yours is super important. Many people only know "get shots if bitten," but get fuzzy ab...
    Primary Mode of Rabies Transmission: Bites from Infected Animals When it comes to rabies, most people have heard of it, but the specifics of transmission might be unclear.
    Alright, here's the English translation in markdown format: Hey there, let me break down the question of whether rabies can be spread through the air for you.
    Hello, friend! That's an excellent question you've asked, and it's definitely a key point that many people aren't entirely clear about. The short and direct answer is: Yes, an animal infected with rab...
    Hey there, friend, it's completely understandable to feel concerned about rabies like this. Let me break this down for you in simple terms. The Bottom Line: Theoretically possible, but practically al...
    Can Rabies Spread from Person to Person? Overall, the answer is: Theoretically possible, but nearly impossible in reality. Think of it as an event with an extremely low probability—many times less lik...
    Okay, let's talk about this concern many people have. Can touching the blood, urine, or feces of a rabid animal infect you with rabies? The short answer: Rest assured, typically no.
    Okay, this is an important question, let me break it down clearly to make sure you understand. Is Eating Meat (Raw or Cooked) from an Animal with Rabies Infectious? Straight to the point, here's the ...
    Hey friend, you've asked a really great question – it's something many people are confused about. Since we all love interacting with animals, understanding these risks is genuinely important.
    Answer: Good question! Many people share this same concern. Let me explain it in plain terms. A clear-cut answer: No. Birds, reptiles (such as snakes, turtles, lizards), and fish cannot contract or t...
    Okay, let's talk about this serious but important topic. I'll explain it clearly in a way that's easy to understand. Are the bodily fluids of a rabies patient infectious? How to protect oneself durin...
    Organ transplants have indeed transmitted rabies in the past, but this is extremely rare. Yes, you read that right. This scenario, which sounds like something out of a horror movie, has indeed happene...

Symptoms & Diagnosis

Recognize the symptoms of rabies in humans and animals, its disease progression, and diagnostic methods.

    Okay, no problem. Let's talk about this somewhat serious topic using plain language. Diagnosing Rabies During a Patient's Lifetime Is Indeed a Major Challenge Hello, regarding the question you asked,...
    Okay, let me break down the early symptoms of rabies and why it's often misdiagnosed. What are the early symptoms of rabies in humans? Why is it easily misdiagnosed? Hey friend, this is a critical qu...
    Okay, no problem. Regarding this question, I'll explain it in simple terms. Diagnosing Rabies in Animals After Death, and the Most Reliable Method: The DFA Test Hello! I see you're interested in this...
    Okay, that's a really great question, especially bringing up rabies. It's actually an extreme and classic example of viral incubation periods. Let's talk about this in plain terms.
    What is "Hydrophobia"? Simply put, hydrophobia is not a psychological fear, but an extremely painful physical reaction caused by the rabies virus.
    Okay, friend. Your question is incredibly important; understanding this could be life-saving for you and your family in critical moments. Let's talk about it in plain language.
    Correct. In clinical practice, rabies is indeed primarily categorized into two distinct forms: the "Furious" type and the "Paralytic" (or "Dumb") type.
    Hey, this is a great question because the term "fear of wind" (恐风症, kǒng fēng zhèng) can be quite confusing, as it refers to two completely different things depending on the context.
    Okay, friend, when it comes to the question about rabies symptoms, we need to talk seriously, but don't freak yourself out. I'll explain it to you straight. Friend, don't panic yet.
    Why Can't a Simple Blood Test Diagnose Active Rabies Infection? In simple terms: Because when rabies symptoms appear, the virus hides primarily in its stronghold—the nervous system—making it nearly un...
    Hey there. The question about abnormal behaviors in dogs with rabies is crucial—knowing this can save lives. I'll break it down plainly so it's easy to understand.
    Alright, let's clarify this topic. It is indeed distressing, but understanding it is crucial. Conclusion First: The Timeframe is Very Short, Typically Under 10 Days Once rabies symptoms appear, meani...
    Here is the translation of the provided answer content into English, maintaining the original Markdown formatting: Hi, that's an excellent and vitally important question! Especially for those of us wh...
    Hey there! That's a great question, and a common misconception. Many people totally freak out when they see an animal foaming at the mouth, immediately jumping to the conclusion it has rabies.

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)

Learn about emergency wound care, vaccination schedules, and the use of immune globulin after rabies exposure.

    Okay, let's talk about "Rabies Passive Immunoglobulin" or RIG as you mentioned. It sounds technical, but the principle is actually quite easy to understand.
    Okay, friend, let's talk about this. If you or someone near you is unfortunately scratched or bitten by an animal like a cat or dog, it's natural to panic. Don't be afraid.
    Okay, here is the translation, maintaining the markdown formatting: Hello there! That's a really crucial question, and one that many people wonder about.
    Good, no problem. Regarding rabies exposure classification and management, this is indeed essential knowledge for anyone who comes into contact with pets or stray animals.
    Okay, no problem. Regarding the rabies vaccination schedule, I'll help you organize it and explain it in simple terms. Rabies Vaccination Schedules: Detailed Explanation of the "5-Shot Series" and "2...
    This question is very well put and addresses a common concern for many people after potential rabies exposure. Don't worry, let me break this down for you.
    Okay, friend, don't panic. Getting into this situation is definitely anxiety-inducing, but rest assured, not receiving Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG) doesn't mean it's hopeless.
    Hey there, friend. I understand you must be feeling anxious right now - deep breaths. Don't worry, I'm here to help walk through this with you.
    Okay, friend! Dealing with wounds definitely requires the right approach, as even a small issue can become serious if handled poorly. Don't worry, it's not complicated.
    Okay, no problem. Let me break down "Post-Exposure Prophylaxis" (PEP) in plain language for you. What is "Post-Exposure Prophylaxis" (PEP)? What are its key components? Think of "Post-Exposure Prophy...
    Okay, friend, finding yourself in this situation is genuinely scary and anxiety-inducing. Don't panic. I'll walk you through the correct steps.
    Answer: Got it, no problem. Many people wonder about this, especially since most vaccines are administered preventatively. Why is the rabies vaccine uniquely capable of saving the day after exposure? ...
    Hey friend, that's a great question! A lot of people feel a bit apprehensive when they hear they need the rabies vaccine, worried about potential negative reactions.
    Okay, let's talk about this in simple terms. Key Takeaway First: Yes, but it depends. Simply put, it is absolutely possible and safe to complete the rabies vaccination schedule using vaccines from di...
    Okay, no problem. Let's discuss this in simple, plain language. Title: Are there differences in treatment if the exposure occurs on different body parts (e.g., face vs.

Animal Hosts & Control

Understand the main animal hosts of rabies, the importance of pet vaccination, and the application of the '10-day observation' method.

    Okay, no problem. This is a question many people have. Once you understand the principle, it becomes much clearer. I'll try to explain it in plain language.
    Okay, no problem. Seeing this headline reminds me of when my neighbor's Golden Retriever got into a fight with a raccoon in their backyard – they were terrified at the time.
    Can Livestock (Cattle, Horses, Sheep) Get Rabies? What Are the Symptoms? Hello! Regarding this question, the answer is yes. Yes, all mammals, including common livestock such as cattle, horses, and she...
    Sure, here's the translation: What is the "10-day Observation Method"? What is its scientific basis? And which animals and situations does it apply to? Let's explain this clearly in plain language. 1.
    In North America and Europe, which wildlife species are the primary vectors of rabies? Hey, that’s a great question! It's particularly important for outdoor enthusiasts or those living in suburban are...
    Good question, and a very common concern, especially for pet owners or when encountering small creatures like squirrels in the park. Let's talk about this in plain terms.
    Hey buddy! That's a great question. Many folks only know the basics about rabies, like "get shots if a dog bites you." But which animals are actually involved is definitely worth a deep dive.
    Why Are Bats Considered Particularly Dangerous Reservoirs for Rabies? Hello. When it comes to rabies, many people immediately think of dogs. That's correct—globally, dogs are indeed a primary source o...
    Okay, no problem. Let's talk about this topic in plain language. Let's Talk About What This "Oral Rabies Vaccine (ORV)" Is Hi! Happy to chat with you about this.
    Sure! Here is the translation of the provided content into English, maintaining the original Markdown format and ensuring accuracy and natural English usage: Opossums are seldom infected with rabies p...
    Okay, let's talk about this very important issue. Are Domestic Pets Always Free of Rabies Risk? Hey friend, you've brought up a really important question, and it's definitely a common misconception f...
    Okay, friend, let's talk seriously about this "10-Day Observation Method" thing. This issue is extremely important, involving life safety – there's no room for ambiguity or guesswork.
    Good question. This is actually a common misunderstanding. The answer is: Dogs. That's right. Globally, dogs are the primary culprits responsible for human rabies deaths.
    Sure, friend, let's have a good chat about vaccinating cats and dogs against rabies. This isn't a trivial matter—it's actually one of the top priorities when owning a pet.

Vaccines & Immunoprophylaxis

Gain in-depth knowledge of the principles, efficacy, and safety of rabies vaccines, and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for high-risk groups.

    Hey friend, that's an excellent question, as many people often confuse these scenarios. Simply put, you're mixing up two entirely different types of "prevention" and "shots": one for preventing HIV, a...
    Modern rabies vaccines are a classic example of inactivated vaccines Hello! Regarding the type of rabies vaccine, I can give you an easy-to-understand explanation.
    Okay friend, seeing how seriously you're taking this shows great responsibility for your health! Especially with something like rabies, that nagging fear is real—getting clarity brings peace of mind.
    Okay, let's talk about this in plain language so you can fully understand. Key Takeaway First: Yes, and it MUST be administered! When it comes to rabies, a 100% fatal disease, vaccination after expos...
    Here's the translation of the provided content into English, maintaining the original structure and using natural language: Hi, that's an excellent question.
    `Hey there! Your question is spot-on and really important. More people are paying attention to both their own and others' health these days, so understanding this knowledge is totally necessary.
    Sure thing! Here’s the translation of your response content into English, retaining the original Markdown formatting and natural English phrasing for clarity: How Long Does the Rabies Vaccine Protect...
    Certainly. Here is the translation of the provided content into English: What happens in the body after getting the rabies vaccine? A highly efficient "military drill.
    Okay, that's a very pertinent question. For folks like us who work with animals every day, safety is always the top priority. In this line of work, just having compassion isn't enough; you also need p...

Treatment & Advanced Research

Explore treatment options for symptomatic patients, experimental therapies, and future developments in vaccines and technology.

    Okay, let's talk about this therapy that sounds cutting-edge but is actually incredibly brutal: the "Milwaukee Protocol". First, What Exactly is This? Think of the Milwaukee Protocol as the most "agg...
    Response content: That's a really good question, and it absolutely touches on a major concern in global public health, especially for us ordinary people. Getting bitten by a dog is scary for anyone.
    Does Gene Editing Technology (Like CRISPR) Have Potential in Future Rabies Treatment? To put it simply, the potential is enormous, but the road ahead is long.
    Unfortunately, the answer is: As of now, there is none. Once the rabies virus enters the symptomatic stage, and the patient starts exhibiting clinical symptoms such as hydrophobia (fear of water), aer...
    Sure, here is the translation of the provided answer content into English, maintaining the original markdown formatting as requested: Answer: Okay, regarding this question, let's talk about it.
    Okay, that's a great question, and one many people have when dealing with a wound. Let's talk about this in plain language. Imagine you've been bitten by a dog, and it's a bit of a nasty wound.

Global Epidemiology & Public Health

Learn about the global distribution of rabies, public health challenges, and the international community's control goals and strategies.

    Sure, here is the translation: Good, this is indeed a concern for many parents. Let me explain it in detail. Why Are Children a High-Risk Group for Rabies? These Points Parents Must Know! When it com...
    Sure! Here's the English translation formatted strictly in markdown as requested: Becoming a "Rabies-Free Zone"? A Significant Effort with Rigorous Requirements! Hi! Very glad to discuss this.
    Sure, let's talk about the World Health Organization's (WHO) "Zero by 30" goal. Simply put, this goal aims to eliminate human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030.
    Sure, here’s the translation: Okay, let's talk about rabies – a somber but crucial topic. Approximately how many people die from rabies globally each year, and where are they mainly distributed? This...
    That's a really great question, and one that concerns many people. Let's skip the complicated jargon—I’ll break it down for you in plain language.
    Alright, no problem. What is the most effective and cost-efficient way to control human rabies in a region? Hey, when it comes to this topic, most people's first thought might be, "Get shots immediat...
    Sure, here is the translation formatted as markdown: Answer: Okay, no problem. Regarding this question, let me break it down for you in the simplest terms possible.
    Okay, this is an absolutely core and meaningful question. Let's talk about why a disease that is theoretically 100% preventable still claims tens of thousands of lives globally each year.
    Hey, that's a fantastic and really in-depth question! Many people think rabies only comes from dog bites, but the factors behind it are actually super complicated.
    Why Does Japan Have No Rabies? Hey there! Regarding why Japan has no rabies, this is actually a model case in the field of public health. Simply put, Japan wasn't born without rabies—it was eradicated...

Personal Protection & Safety

Learn how to effectively prevent animal bites and protect yourself and your family in daily life and while traveling.

    Sure, no problem! If you're travelling to a place where rabies is still quite common, doing your homework beforehand is absolutely crucial. The disease carries an exceptionally high fatality rate—clos...
    Okay, no problem. Waking up to find a bat in your room is definitely scary, but don't panic! Follow these steps to solve the problem safely. Step 1: Stay Calm, Don't Startle It This is the most import...
    Okay, no problem! If you or a friend are traveling abroad and unfortunately get scratched or bitten by a small animal with a suspected risk of rabies exposure, don't panic.
    Hey there, I totally understand your concern after reading your question. Rabies, because of its severe consequences, makes many people panic at the very mention of it. Your fear is completely normal.
    Hi there! This question really hits home - it’s like chatting with fellow parents at the playground. We all share this concern. It’s wonderful that kids are naturally drawn to animals, but as parents,...

Common Myths & History

Clarify common misconceptions about rabies and review its significant events in human history.

    Hello! That's an interesting question you asked—many diseases have fascinating stories behind their names. Today, let's explore the origins of the name "狂犬病" (Rabies) and learn about its various alter...
    Okay, that's a fascinating question. It's not just a medical issue; it's deeply intertwined with culture and psychology. Let's take a friendly, conversational approach and unpack this layer by layer.
    Is the statement: "You must get a rabies shot within 24 hours after being bitten by a dog, otherwise it's ineffective," accurate? Friend, that's an excellent question, and it's a common misunderstandi...
    Answer: Sure, no problem. Talking about Pasteur developing the rabies vaccine is actually not as dry as reading a scientific report. Instead, it's much more like an exciting story full of suspense, co...
    Alright, let's talk about this rather dark but fascinating topic. Before the advent of modern medicine, especially before Pasteur invented the rabies vaccine, being bitten by a rabid dog was essential...
    Friend, that's an excellent and crucial question. To answer you directly: No, being bitten by an animal suspected of carrying the rabies virus does not result in illness 100% of the time.
    Hello! That's an excellent question. The notion of a "rabies incubation period lasting decades" is indeed widely circulated and causes significant anxiety for many people.
    Hey friend, regarding the statement "You don't need to worry if a wound isn't bleeding," my answer is: This judgment is completely wrong and potentially very dangerous! Think of it like this: your hom...
    Hello, about the saying "once you get the rabies vaccine, you're protected for life" – I really need to chat with you about this because it's actually a very widespread misunderstanding.

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